2021年山东省泰安市中考英语模拟试卷
第二部分完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。
1．Terrywasamiddle﹣agedbusinessman.Hewas incareer.Hedidn'tlikehisbossandworkmatesandoftencomplainedthathehadbeenfooledbyothers.Onedayhetoldhiswifehewas disappointedwitheverythingthathehadtoleavethecity，sohisfamilymovedto city.
ItwasSaturdayevening.WhenTerryandhiswifewerebusyputtingtheirthingsintheirnewhome，thelightssuddenly andtheyhadtostopworking.Terrywassorrytoforgettobringalongsomecandles.Justthenheheardlight onhisdoor.
"Whois ？"hewondered.Terryknewnobodyelseinthenewcity，andthiswasthemomentheespeciallyhatedtobetroubled.Heopenedthedoorimpatiently.Atthedoorwasalittlegirl，shyly "Sir，doyouhave ？I'myourneighbor.""No，"answeredTerryangrily.Heshutthedoorheavily.
Afterawhilethedoor again.Heopeneditandfoundthesamelittlegirloutside.Butthistimeshewasholdingacandleradiatingredlight.Shesaid，"Mygrandmatoldmethenewneighbordownstairsmightneedcandles.Shesentmeheretogiveyouthis."
AtthatmomentTerrysuddenlyrealizedwhatcausedhis inlife.Itwashisunkindnesstootherpeople.Thepersonwhohadfooledhiminlifewasactuallynobodyelsebuthimself，forhiseyeshadbeencoveredbyhiscoldmind.
第三部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2．Thatyear，IwasaJunior2student.Fallingoffthestairshurtmeinthehead.AlmosteveryonethoughtIwasdead.Buttheywerewrong.However，itwasdifficulttogetbacktonormallife.Ihadtoleaveschoolandlearneverything，walking，talking，andyes，maths.
Tohelpmewiththattask，Mrs.Pillarvolunteeredtocometothehospitalandlatertomyhouseonceaweek.Webeganwithbasicmathsskills.Astimepassedby，Imadeprogress.
IrememberveryclearlyhowshecametomyhomeonSundays，satwithmeatthekitchentable，andthrewdifferentcoinsonthetable.Sheaskedmetoshowher38cents，17cents，63cents.Itwaschallenging，butshealsomadeitfun.
Afterayearandahalf，Ihadprogressedalot，bothinbodyandmind，toreturntoschool.Severalyearslater，IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofTexasatthetopofmyclass.
Asyearswentby，IalwayskeptintouchwithMrs.Pillar.Unluckily，onedaymyparentstoldmethatMrs.Pillarhadbeeninhospitalbecauseshesufferedastroke.
Nowitwasmyturntohelpher.Mrs.Pillarlayinbedunabletospeakorknowanybodyaround.Ipulledsomecoinsoutofmypocket，droppedthemonherbedandaskedhertoshowme12cents.ThenursethoughtthatmyactionwasverystrangeuntilonedayMrs.PillarsmiledhappilyasIbeganworkingwithher﹣justasshehadworkedwithmeyearsbefore.ShemadeprogresseverydayandwasmovedoutofICUandfinallyoutofhospital.
Oneday，IcalledtowishherahappyNewYear.Shespokeintothephoneexcitedly，"HappyNewYeartoyouandyourfamily，Michael.Thankyouforeverythingyou'vedoneforme."
Mrs.PillarwasoneofmyJunior2teachers，butshetaughtmesomuchmoreaboutlifethanonlymaths.
WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothestory？
A.Mrs.PillargotbetterwithoutMichael'shelp.
B.Michaelfelloffthestairsandhadtoleaveschool.
C.MichaelreturnedtoschoolwithMrs.Pillar'shelp.
D.Mrs.Pillarsufferedastrokeandwasinhospital.
Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying"IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofTexasatthetopofmyclassinParagraph4？
A.Hewasclevererthanhisclassmates.
B.Heworkedveryhardonmaths.
C.Mrs.Pillar'shelpgreatlyinfluencedhim.
D.Hisclassmatesfailedtograduate.
ThewriteraskedMrs.Pillartoshowhim12centsinthehospitalinorderto .
A.makethenurseinthehospitalfeelstrange
B.playaninterestinggamewithMrs.Pillar
C.seewhetherMrs.Pillarwasgettingbetter
D.helpMrs.PillarjustasMrs.Pillarhelpedhim
Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？
A.BeAWiseTeacher
B.KindnessMakesWonders
C.NeverGiveUp
D.AlwaysHaveADream
3．
GuinnessWorldRecordsMuseum
WelcometotheGuinnessWorldRecordsMuseum!Hereyouwillbesurprisedtoseemanythingsbeyondyourimagination.
Address：329AlamoPlaza，SanAntonio，TX78205
OpeningHours：
FromSeptembertoApril：
10：00a.m.to7：00p.m.fromSundaytoThursday
10：00a.m.to9：00p.m.onFridayandSaturday
FromJunetoAugust：
10：00a.m.to10：30p.m.fromSundaytoThursday
10：00a.m.to11：30p.m.onFridayandSaturday
TicketPrice：
Adult：＄14.95for2attractions；＄18.95for4attractions；＄22.95forallattractions
Child：＄8.95for2attractions；＄11.95for4attractions；＄14.95forallattractions
★Itisfreefortheoldover60!
IntheGWRMuseumyoucanenterthedifferentexhibitionhalls.Ineachofthesehall，youcanseemanydifferentkindsofworldrecords.Insomehalls，youareevengivenachancetodosomethingsothatyoucanknowbetterhowarecordwasset.Ifyoufeeltired，justcomeintotheRestArea，whereyoucaneitherhaveacupofcoffeeorhavesomedelicioussnacks.Butpleaseremember，nevertakeyourfoodordrinksintotheexhibitionhalls.
Formoreinformation，pleasecontactus!
Tel：1﹣323﹣4636433
Website：http：/www.guinnessmuseumollywwood.com
YoucanvisittheGuinnessWorldRecordsMuseum .
A.at9：00a.m.inMayonFriday
B.at7：00a.m.inJuneonweekends
C.at8：00a.m.inJulyonweekends
D.at5：00p.m.inFebruaryonweekends
Ifan8﹣year﹣oldsonandhis32﹣year﹣oldmothervisitfourattractions，theyshouldpay .
A.＄23.90
B.＄25.90
C.＄30.90
D.＄34.90
Whatcanwedointheexhibitionhalls？
A.Wecanhaveacupofcoffee.
B.Wecansetanewworldrecord.
C.Wecanhavesomedelicioussnacks.
D.Wecanknowbetterhowarecordwasset.
4．It'slateeveninginthemiddleofthewinter．Thesnowisdeep，butoffIgointothewild．Suddenly，Ihearit：thehowlofwolves．Excitedly，Iwalkfasterinthedirectionofthehowling．
I'vebeenworkingasavolunteerwolftrackerinYellowstoneNationalParkforoverayear．It'smyjobtofollowwolvestorecordinformationaboutthem．Likewolves，however，Idon'tworkalone．I'moneofateamofpeoplewhohavebeeninaprojecttohelpreintroducewolvestothepark．
Humanshavealwaysfearedwolves．Fromfairytalestomovies，thewolfisalwaysthebadguyadangertohumansandotheranimals．Inthe1920s，theorganizersoftheparksharedthisviewaboutwolvesandmadethedecisiontodrivethemawayfromthepark．Asaresult，thenumberofelkintheparkincreased．Theelkstartedlookingforfoodnearriverbankssincetheydidn'thavetoworryaboutwolves．This，inturn，stoppedtreesfromgrowingalongtherivers，doinggreatharmtotheenvironmentthere．
Thereturnofwolveshasalreadymadeabigdifference．Tobeginwith，theelksoonlearnedtostayawayfromtherivers，sonewtreeshavebeenabletogrowthere．Thetreesbecomehometonewwildlife，suchasbirds，andprovidefoodformoreanimals．
Theparkisnowbecomingmoreandmorepopularwiththosewhowanttoseewolvesintheirnaturalenvironment．Ithasalsohelpedthelocalpeoplemakemoremoney，Touristsvisitthearea，stayinthelocalhotels，andeatinthelocalrestaurants．
Lookingatthewildanimalsandthebeautifulsceneriesaroundme，IamamazedatthechangesthewolfhasmadetoYellowstone．Andhappily，itisplayingagoodguyinthisstory．
Accordingtothepassage，oneofawolftracker'sjobsisto ．
A．catchwolvesinthepark
B．feedwolvesinthewild
C．stopwolvesfromkillingelk
D．collectinformationaboutwolves
Whydidtheorganizersdrivethewolvesawayfromtheparkinthe1920s？
A．Thewolveswerealwayshowlingatnight．
B．Theelkintheparkwereindangerofdyingout．
C．Thewolveshaddonegreatharmtotheenvironment．
D．Theparkwasthoughttobeunsafewithwolvesaround．
Paragraphs4and5aremainlyaboutthe thatwolveshavebroughttoYellowstone．
A．risks
B．troubles
C．changes
D．competitions
Whatdoesthewritermeanbytheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph？
A．WolvesareimportanttoYellowstone．
B．Yellowstonehasbeenhometowolves．
C．Thewolfandtheelkliveinpeacenow．
D．Thenumberofwolvesisgrowingfast．
5．I'mavirusforthecommoncold.IthasbeenalongtimesinceIinfectedhumanslasttime.TodayItriedtoinfectaboyinaprimaryschoolallday.
HisnameisSam.Iwaitedonhisdesktop，andwhenhetouchedthedeskIjumpedonhisfinger.Unluckily，Samdidn'ttouchhiseyes，mouthornose.Then，rightafterclass，hewashedhishands.NowI'mfullofsoapandsittinginasink!
Tuesday，January22nd
ThismorningIjumpedintothenoseofSam'sbestfriend，Bill.Unluckily，themucusinhisnosecaughtme.Ithoughtitwasoverforme，whensuddenlyBillsneezedwhilehewastalkingtoSam.
IknewthatwouldsendmerightintoSam'sface!However，SamquicklygaveBillatissue，andBillsneezedintothatinstead!InfectingpeopleisharderthanIimagined.
Wednesday，January23rd
I'mfeelingveryunhappytoday.SomescientistscaughtmyfriendHarryandputhimunderamicroscope.Harryisafluvirusandhe'sadangerouslittleguy.Besides，Samateallhisvegetablestoday.He'sexercising，andhe'sgettingeighthoursofsleepeverynight.Hisbodyistoostrongforme!
Thursday，January24th
ItriedtoinfectSamagaintoday，buthewashedhishandsfivetimesandnevertouchedhisface!Healsogavetissuestoeverystudentinhisclasswhowassneezing.It'simpossibletogivehimacold!SoIhavetogiveupandI'mmovingtoanotherschool.
Accordingtothepassage，lifeofthevirusforthecommoncoldcouldbe .
A.easy
B.lucky
C.dangerous
D.difficult
Whatdoestheunderlinedword"his"inthepassagemean？
A.Sam's
B.Bill's
C.Harry's
D.Bill'sfriend's
Accordingtothepassage，whatcankeepusawayfromavirus？
A.Astrongbody.
B.Sneezingrightintoothers'faces.
C.Stayingawayfromboysinprimaryschools.
D.Washinghandsaftertouchingourfaceswiththem.
Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage？
A.DangerofaVirus
B.HabitofaVirus
C.DiaryofaVirus
D.LetterofaVirus
第二节请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面方框的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
6． ThereisanoldChinesestorywhichisaboutlittlegirlwhowentouttofish.Therewasfamineandeverybodywasveryhungry.
Thelittlegirlfelthernetgrowingheavyandwasveryhappy.However，itwastheKingofFrogsthatshecaught.Thefrogtoldhertoholdoutherfishingnettothesun'sraysandhewouldsingamagicsong. Shewasgreatlysurprisedtoseetheraysofsunshinefallingthroughthenet.Andtheywerechangedintogoldengrainsofrice.
Wedonotknowwhetherthisstoryistrue，butittellsusthatricehasthesamevalueasgoldtotheChinese. Forcenturies，muchlandhasbeendevotedtorice﹣plantingandmanyChinesepeoplearefarmers，whoworkveryhardforeachgrain.
Afterall，wastenot，wantnot.
第四部分书面表达第一节词汇运用单词拼写根据句子和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在相应的位置上。
7．Turn atthesecondcrossingandyoucanfindthebank．
8．Theleaderwillbe betweenMr.GreenandMr.Smith.
9．ThomasEdisonlituptheworldwithhisi oftheelectriclight.
10．Mostofuscan'ta tobuythecar，foritcostsalotofmoney．
11．Keepingah lifestyleisgoodforourbodies.
综合填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。
12．
Nowadays，lotsofforeignersare Chinese.Likemanyofthem，Ionlyknewtwo ofChinesewhenIfirstcametoBeijing，Chinain2009.Asyoucanguess，mylifewas forawhileafterIarrived.Simpletaskslikeorderingfoodortakingataxiwerequitestressful.
IknewIhadtolearnmoreChinese，soI aChineseclass.Myteacherwas ，althoughIdidn'tlearnenoughtohavearealconversation.LaterIstudiedonmyownaswell，butmy wasstillslow.AndIdecidedtogiveup.
Aroundthistime，IstartedplayinginabandwithaChineseman becameoneofmybestfriendsinBeijing.Hetaughtmealotofwordsaboutmusicsuchas"melody".HelearnedalotofEnglishfrommeinreturn，soitwasagoodwayto languageandculture.
IhavelearnedenoughChineseto withmanyproblemslikebookingtraintickets.Thesedays，therearemoreforeignerswhoarestudyingChinese.Icanrealizewhyit'sanamazinglanguage. ，Ifoundthatthebestwaytolearnalanguageistomakefriendswithnativespeakersandspendtimewiththem.
第二节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。
13．Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent，youhavealotofhomeworktodoeveryday.It'samajorpartofastudent'sschoolday.It'sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantconcepts.Luckily，thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.
Besureyouunderstandthehomework
Writeyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.Don'tbeafraidofaskingquestionsaboutit.It'smucheasiertoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantotrytorememberlaterthatnight!
Useyourtimeatschool
Manyschoolshavestudyhalls.Theyaredesignedtoallowstudentstostudythere.It'smoreinterestingtoplaywithyourfriends.Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool，the①you'llhavetodothatnight.
Takeabreak
It'sdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhomework.Sittingfortoolong②relaxingwillmakeyoufeelverytired.Takinga15﹣minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.
③aplan
Ifyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkatschool，thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft，soyoucanplanyourtime.Moststudentshavebetween1and3hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifit'saheavyhomeworkday，you'llneedtospendmoretimeonit.It'sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetable，especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.
Ifyouwanttohavemoretimetoplaywithyourfriends，whatshouldyoudowithyourhomeworkaccordingtothepassage？
Howcanstudentsholdtheirattentionwhiledoinghomework？
Howmuchhomeworkdomoststudentshaveanight？
Fillineachblankwithoneproperword.
① ② ③
PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.
Ishomeworknecessaryforstudents？Why？
第三节写作
14．进入初中以来，你一定经历了很多变化．某英文网站正在开展以"拥抱变化、拥抱未来"为主题的征文活动．请以"MyBiggestChange"为题，用英语写篇短文投稿，介绍你某一方面的变化．谈谈这个变化是如何发生的，以及你的感受和体会．
提示问题：●Whatisyourbiggestchange？
Howdidthechangehappen？
Whatdoyouthinkofthechange？
要求：1．短文须包含提示信息，并适当发挥；
2．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3．词数：80﹣100．
MyBiggestChange
Ihavechangedalotinthepasttwoyears．__________________．
答案
1．C.考查形容词。A.proud自豪的；B.patient有耐心的；C.unsuccessful不成功的；结合下文语境可知，Terry在事业上不成功。unsuccessful符合语境。故选：C。
C.考查副词。A.too太；也；B.as如同；C.so如此；so...that...如此...以至于，固定用法。故选：C。
A.考查形容词。A.another表三者及以上中的任意另一个，表泛指；B.other表示别的、另外的，只能与复数名词连用，但other前有冠词the即可与单数名词连用；C.others表示许多人或物中的一部分，不表示全部。结合语境可知，Terry搬到另一个城市，用another符合语境。故选：A。
B.考查动词短语。A.wenton持续；继续前进；B.wentout熄灭；离开；C.wentaway离开；结合语境可知灯突然熄灭了，wentout符合语境。故选：B。
C.考查名词。A.voice声音；B.noise噪音；C.knocks敲门；结合下文语境可知是有小女孩在敲们，所以此处是他听到轻轻的敲门声。故选：C。
B.考查代词。A.she她；B.it它；C.he他；结合语境可知Terry此时不知道是谁敲门，用it代指不明性别的人。故选：B。
A.考查动词。空格处动词的逻辑主语是alittlegirl，表主动进行，用doing形式。故选：A。
C.考查名词。A.food食物；B.money钱；C.candles蜡烛；结合下文女孩送蜡烛可知，女孩是问：你们有没有蜡烛？故选：C。
B.考查动词。结合语境可知，句意为：过了一会儿，门又被敲了。主语thedoor是动作的承受者，用被动语态，结构为：be+过去分词。故选：B。
A.考查名词。A.failure失败；B.decision决定；C.meaning意义；结合上下文可知，句意为：那一刻，Terry突然意识到是什么导致了他生活中的失败。failure符合语境。故选：A。
2．A.推理判断题。根据第六段ShemadeprogresseverydayandwasmovedoutofICUandfinallyoutofhospital.可知在我的帮助下Pillar老师开始变好了，最终出院.因此A项是错误的.故选：A.
C.推理判断题。根据第四段Afterayearandahalf，Ihadprogressedalot，bothinbodyandmind，toreturntoSchool.Sevenyearslater，IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofTexasatthetopofmyclass可知在Pillar老师的帮助下作者在一年半之后康复返校，最终大学毕业，可知Pillar老师对作者的帮
Billions项目组
01
助和影响是巨大的，故选：C.
D.细节理解题。根据第六段PillarsmiledhappilyasIbeganworkingwith﹣justasshehadworkedwithmeyearsbefore.ShemadeprogresseverydayandwasmovedoutofICUandfinallyoutofhospital.可知作者让Pillar老师给他拿12分币是按照Pillar老师以前用的方法来帮助她康复的.故选：D.
B.概括总结题。根据第四段Afterayearandahalf，Ihadprogressedalot，bothinbodyandmind，toreturntoschool.和第六段ShemadeprogresseverydayandwasmovedoutofICUandfinallyoutofhospital.可知由于Pillar老师的好心帮助让作者最终康复，同时由于作者对Pillar老师的帮助也也产生了奇迹，恢复健康.故选：B.
3．D细节理解题。根据文中"Openinghours﹣﹣﹣FromSeptembertoApril：10：00a.m.to7：00p.m.fromSundaytoThursday；10：00a.m.to9：00p.m.onFridayandSaturday"可知，开放时间是从九月到第二年的四月，从周天到周四开放时间是上午的10点到下午的7点；周五和周六开放时间是上午10点到晚上的9点。因此二月份周末下午5点去参观吉尼斯世界纪录博物馆是可以的。故选：D。
C理解判断题。根据文中"TicketPrice﹣﹣﹣Adult：＄14.95for2attractions；＄18.95for4attractions；＄22.95forallattractions；Child：＄8.95for2attractions；＄11.95for4attractions；＄14.95forallattractions"可知，一个成年人参观四个景点票价是18.95美元；一个4﹣12岁的孩子参观四个景点票价是11.95美元。因此，如果一个8岁的儿子和他的32岁的母亲访问四个景点，他们应该支付30.90美元。故选：C。
D理解判断题。根据文中"Insomehalls，youareevengivenachancetodosomethingsothatyoucanknowbetterhowarecordwasset.Ifyoufeeltired，justcomeintotheRestArea，whereyoucaneitherhaveacupofcoffeeorhavesomedelicioussnacks.Butpleaseremember，nevertakeyourfoodordrinksintotheexhibitionhalls."在某些大厅里，你甚至有机会做一些事情，这样你可以更好的了解一个纪录是如何创造的。如果你觉得累，就进入休息区，你可以喝杯咖啡或者有一些美味的小吃。但请记住，永远不要把你的食物或饮料带进展厅。可知，在展厅里我们可以更好的了解一个纪录是如何创造的。故选：D。
4．D．细节理解题．根据第二段第2句"It'smyjobtofollowwolvestorecordinformationaboutthem．"可知我的工作是跟踪狼并且记录他们的信息．故选D．
D．细节理解题．根据第三段第2、3句"Fromfairytalestomovies，thewolfisalwaysthebadguyadangertohumansandotheranimals．Inthe1920s，theorganizersoftheparksharedthisviewaboutwolvesandmadethedecisiontodrivethemawayfromthepark．"可知从童话故事到电影，狼总是对人类和其他动物构成威胁的坏人．在20世纪20年代，公园的组织者分享了对狼的这种看法，并决定将它们赶出公园．故选D．
C．归纳概括题．根据第四段第1句"Thereturnofwolveshasalreadymadeabigdifference．"可知狼群的回归已经带来了很大的改变．故选C．
A．推理判断题．由本句上文"IamamazedatthechangesthewolfhasmadetoYellowstone"可知我很惊讶狼对黄石公园所做的改变．由此推断狼对维护黄石公园的生态平衡起着重要作用．故选A．
5．D.细节理解题。根据InfectingpeopleisharderthanIimagined.可知感染别人比我想象的要难。故选D。
B.词义猜测题。根据ThismorningIjumpedintothenoseofSam'sbestfriend，Bill.Unluckily，themucusinhisnosecaughtme.可知今天早上我跳到了山姆最好的朋友比尔的鼻子里。不幸的是，他鼻子里的粘液抓住了我。所以文章中带下划线的"his"是比尔的意思。故选B。
A.细节理解题。根据Hisbodyistoostrongforme!可知他的身体对我来说太强壮了！所以根据这篇文章，强壮的身体。能让我们远离病。故选A。
C.标题归纳题。根据Tuesday，January22nd.Wednesday，January23rd.Thursday，January24th.可知1月22日，星期二。1月23日，星期三。1月24日，星期四。所以这篇文章最好的标题是病日记。故选C。
6．细节推理题。
C.根据后句"ThereisanoldChinesestorywhichisaboutlittlegirlwhowentouttofish.中国有一个古老的故事，讲的是一个出去钓鱼的小女孩。"可知说的是大米的故事，结合选项，应说你知道大米最初是如何传入中国的吗？故选C。
A.根据前句"Thefrogtoldhertoholdoutherfishingnettothesun'sraysandhewouldsingamagicsong.青蛙让她把渔网对着阳光，然后他就会唱一支神曲。"可知说的是小女孩应怎么做，结合选项，应说小女孩听从了他的指示。故选A。
B.根据前句"Andtheywerechangedintogoldengrainsofrice.它们被变成了金色的米粒。"可知说的是大米的由来，结合选项，应说人们认为第一种大米就是这样到达的。故选B。
E.根据前句"butittellsusthatricehasthesamevalueasgoldtotheChinese.但它告诉我们，对中国人来说，大米的价值等同于黄金。"可知说的是大米的重要性，结合选项，应说米饭一直是中国人的主要食物。故选E。
D.根据后句"Afterall，wastenot，wantnot.毕竟，不浪费就不会匮乏。"可知说的是拒绝浪费，结合选项，应说节约食物和拒绝浪费是很重要的。故选D。
7．向左．英语表达是left．turnleft向左转．
故答案为left．
8．根据提示"选择"可知，是动词choose。这里是一般将来时态的被动语态，结构是willbe+动词的过去分词。choose的过去分词是chosen。
故答案为：chosen。
9．句子中his后面跟名词形式，结合ThomasEdisonlituptheworld及首字母i，考查invention。
故填invention。
10．根据foritcostsalotofmoney．结合首字母可知意思是"买不起这辆车"，afford动词，买得起，情态动词can't后跟动词原形．
故答案是afford．
11．从lifestyleisgoodforourbodies结合首字母h，考查healthy，形容词，健康的。
故填healthy。
12．learning.考查动名词。根据语境可知句意是，现在有很多外国人正在学习中文。learn学习。本句是现在进行时，故填learn的现在分词。故填learning.
words.考查名词。根据语境可知句意是，像他们中的很多人一样，我只知道两个中文词。word单词。此处用可数名词word的复数，表示"单词"这个整体。故填words.
difficult.考查形容词。根据下文"Simpletaskslikeorderingfoodortakingataxiwerequitestressful"可知，像预订食物或乘坐出租车之类简单的任务都极具压力。故知本句说的是，正如你能够猜到的那样，当我到达北京后，我的生活一度非常艰难。difficult困难的。故填difficult.
attended.考查动词。根据语境可知句意是，我知道自己必须更好地学习中文，于是我参加了一个中文学习班。attend参加。本句说的是过去之事，故用attend的过去式，故填attend.
helpful.考查形容词。根据语境可知句意是，我的老师对我帮助很大，尽管我没有学会进行真实的对话。helpful有帮助的。故填helpful.
progress.考查名词。根据语境可知句意是，后来我也继续自学，但是我的进步仍然很慢。progress是不可数名词，意思是"进步"。故填progress.
who.考查代词。根据语境可知句意是，应填代词who引导定语从句，并且代替先行词man.句意：大约在这个时候，我开始和一个中国人在一个乐队演奏，这个人成为我在北京最好的朋友之一。故填who.
exchange.考查动词。根据语境可知句意是，反过来，他从我这里学到很好英语知识，因此这是交流语言和文化的很好方法。exchange交流。故填exchange.
deal.考查动词。根据语境可知句意是，我已经学到足够中文来处理定火车票等很多问题。dealwith处理。故填deal.
Finally.考查副词。根据语境可知句意是，最后，我发现学习语言的最好方法是跟操本族语的人交朋友，并同他们在一起。finally最终。故填Finally.
13．Youshouldfinishmorehomeworkatschool.细节理解题。根据文中Useyourtimeatschool.Manyschoolshavestudyhalls.Theyaredesignedtoallowstudentstostudythere.It'smoreinterestingtoplaywithyourfriends.可知，利用你在学校的时间。许多学校都有自习室。他们视为学生在那里学习设计的。和朋友一起玩更有趣。但是你在学校完成的作业越多那晚你要做的就更少了。所以如果你想有更多的时间和你的朋友一起玩，你应该根据课文在学校完成更多的作业。故答案为Youshouldfinishmorehomeworkatschool。
Bytakinga15﹣minutebreakeveryhour.细节理解题。根据文中It'sdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhomework..Takinga15﹣minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.可知，很难让你的注意力保持太久。所以在做作业的时候休息一下。对大多数人来说，每小时休息15分钟是个好主意。所以学生在做作业时通过每小时休息15分钟来保持注意力。故答案为Bytakinga15﹣minutebreakeveryhour。
Moststudentshavebetween1and3hoursofhomeworkanight.细节理解题。根据文中Moststudentshavebetween1and3hoursofhomeworkanight.可知，大多数学生每晚有1到3个小时的家庭作业。故答案为Moststudentshavebetween1and3hoursofhomeworkanight。
①less②without③Make.填空题。①根据Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool，thelessyou'llhavetodothatnight.结合短文可知，themore...theless...但是你在学校完成的作业越多，那晚你要做的就更少了。②根据Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoufeelverytired.坐时间过长不放松会使你感到很累。介词without表示没有，后加动名词relaxing表示没有放松。③根据Makeaplan.制定一个计划。make制定。故答案为①less②without③Make。
家庭作业是全世界学生的难题。英译汉题。根据Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.结合短文可知，Homeworkisaproblem译为家庭作业是一个难题；forstudents译为对于学生；allovertheworld译为全世界；故答案为家庭作业是全世界学生的难题。
Yes，itis.Becauseit'samajorpartofastudent'sschoolday.It'sthebestwaytoreviewwhatthestudentshavelearnedinclass.Andithelpsthestudentsunderstandimportantconcepts.阅读表达题。根据文中Asastudent，youhavealotofhomeworktodoeveryday.It'samajorpartofastudent'sschoolday.It'sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantconcepts.可知，作为一个学生，你每天有很多家庭作业要做。这是学生上学的主要主要部分。这是复习你在课堂上所学知识的最好方法。它能帮助你理解重要的概念。所以学生有必要做家庭作业，因为这是学生上学的主要主要部分。这是复习学生在课堂上所学知识的最好方法。它能帮助学生理解重要的概念。故答案为Yes，itis.Becauseit'samajorpartofastudent'sschoolday.It'sthebestwaytoreviewwhatthestudentshavelearnedinclass.Andithelpsthestudentsunderstandimportantconcepts。
14．MyBiggestChange
Ihavechangedalotinthepasttwoyears．ThebiggestpersonalchangeI'veevermadeisthatIhavefalleninlovewithreading．
WhenIwasachild，Ididn'tenjoybooksatall．Later，mymotheralwaysreadstoriesformeandboughtmebooks．GraduallyIbegantolovereading．Whilereading，Ifeelliketalkingwithawiseman．Readingisalsoafantasticwaytoenjoymyfreetime．
Booksaremyfriends．Andtheywillbenefitmealot．
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