ARE:《互联网vs区块链革命》系列之五(终):我们是在1994年吗? 下一步该怎么办?_Utile Network

互联网革命vs区块链革命系列前言马克吐温曾经说过:“历史不会重演,但它确实会押韵”。1994年,《连线》杂志的主编凯文·凯利著就了《失控:机器、社会与经济的新生物学》一书,这是关于社会进化、特别是互联网发展的“先知预言”,后来成为《黑客帝国》主演们的必读物。25年后,八维资本试图捕捉互联网和区块链革命之间的相似之处,以帮助人们更好地了解技术生命周期和区块链行业的未来。我们将在接下来的几周内发布一系列文章,欢迎订阅我们的微信公众号。文章系列,点击查看:互联网与区块链革命之:part1:早期的成功产品part2:颠覆性公司的起源part3:早期的挑战part4:新概念,估值和时机part5:我们是在1994年吗?下一步该怎么办?我们是在1994年吗?下一步该怎么办?作者:RemiGai@八维资本编译:八维研究院八维研究院原创,转载请注明出处本文是整个系列的第五部分:互联网与区块链革命:市场、基础设施和公司的演变我们正处于1994年吗?有趣的是,1994年初期,当时Netscape的创始人MarcAndreessen正身处硅谷,他认为他已经为时已晚,完全的错过了互联网的机会,因为1990-1991的短暂衰退严重打击了科技行业。区块链和数字货币当前所处的阶段最类似于1994年的互联网革命,那年我们发明了TCP/IP,HTML和FTP,这些技术对Netscape的诞生以及后来的Facebook和Airbnb的出现有着深远影响。在区块链中,我们仍然在发明模块和工具,这些模块和工具允许我们进行分布式计算、保护隐私、管理身份、提高可扩展性等-突破性的dapps已经出现并将在未来几年出现。技术革命和金融资本的Perez技术浪潮周期尽管在数字货币熊市期间出现了很多负面新闻,但要意识到我们仍然处于行业初期,而泡沫过早出现的原因主要有以下几点:1)尽管很多产品和技术尚未发布,但通过首次代币发行获得了流动性;2)由于互联网和社交媒体,现在世界变得更加紧密,这可能加速了炒作的传播,并以前所未有的方式在全球形成泡沫。但是从技术的角度来看,我们仍然处在Perez技术浪涌周期的“酝酿”阶段,“应用”阶段还没有出现。由于此前的市场狂潮并没有推动技术进入一个重要的转折点,这个转折点就包括“基础设施得到显著改善,具备可复制的商业模式,为技术的应用提供可行的路径”。互联网用户的增长vs数字货币用户的增长目前用户对数字货币的采用与1994年互联网的采用情况极为相似,在1994年的24年之后,地球上超过一半的人口通过互联网生活。我们可以预计,数字货币领域也会出现类似的增长轨迹,可能会以更快的速度发展,因为世界现在更加紧密相连,而且在过去几个世纪里,新技术的采用速度将更快。例如,为了达到对全球市场25%的渗透率,电力花了46年,电话花了35年,电视花了14年,网络花了7年。因此,我们估计,数字货币可能需要15年时间达到我们今天使用互联网的水平。从资本角度来看,互联网和区块链革命期间投资的资金规模也大不相同,1999年美国互联网创业公司流入的风险资本为356亿美元),而从2017年ICO进入全球区块链公司的风险资本为10亿美元,。在2000年互联网泡沫的高峰期,纳斯达克的市值约为6.5万亿美元,而2018年初加密货币的全球市值为8000亿美元。互联网泡沫只发生过在美国,虽然数字货币泡沫是全球性的,但互联网的资本投资规模更大,这是因为:1)互联网牛市与已有的长期股票牛市相互促进,华尔街和散户投资者已经做好了“热身”,进入新的高回报的IPO热潮。2)大量资金来自婴儿潮一代的累积财富。这代人大约40多岁,正在管理自己的退休储蓄金,而且对经济危机没有太多记忆。相比之下,数字货币投资者主要由千禧一代主导,其资本少于老一代。此外,机构投资者对加密货币投入的资本金额相对较小,中国和印度等人口众多的国家的机构投资者都没有参与。区块链革命:市场、技术和公司的演变从这些角度来看,我们应该预计未来几年会出现另一个泡沫或泡沫,因为“成功和可复制的商业模式”将在分散的dapp应用中被发觉,更大规模的机构资本流入行业,类似于1999-2000年互联网革命期间发生的事情。我们可以预期数字货币市场的总市值最终将超过10万亿美金,因为它将结合效用通证,证券型通证,公用事业通证,以及数字货币。总体而言,我们认为我们仍然处于区块链技术周期的早期阶段,类似于1994年互联网革命时期,我们预计未来几年会出现更多的市场行情。接下来会发生什么?Consensys创始人JosephLubin和BlockchainCapital合伙人JimmySong在讨论关于采用dapp程序在当前的市场低迷时期,区块链和数字资产行业需要一些成功的案例来让人们重拾对技术的信心。在互联网泡沫破灭后,人们逐渐愿意再次相信互联网,这是因为新一波的互联网初创公司开始找到自己的立足点,Netflix和PayPal的成功减少了一些不确定性,缓和了泡沫对人们的打击。在区块链世界中,我们仍在寻找可以证明价值区块链技术和分布式应用程序的成功用例,以帮助行业恢复信心。Consensys的创始人,也是dapp领域的卓越领军人物JosephLubin日前声称,“如果你可以通过我的眼睛看到2019年的风景,你必须戴上墨镜遮挡它的光芒”。?osephLubin非常强势的宣称,未来将是分布式的,而其他人物,如JimmySong从BlockchainCapital仍然对今后几年内分布式应用的发展抱着怀疑态度。到目前为止,区块链产业里的独角兽仍是那些具有传统商业模式中心化治理的公司,传统的公司治理模式仍有利于加密货币生态系统的发展。但我们也已经看到比特币、以太坊这样的分布式公司和DAO组织以及dapp正在取代传统的中心化公司。区块链革命的上一阶段和未来阶段我们目前正在过渡到区块链发展的第五阶段,在这一阶段,人们正在探索跨行业的区块链应用以及区块链可扩展性解决方案。在第一阶段,在2009-2012年期间,比特币作为一种新型的数字货币和概念验证产品被发明,第一批用户由核心技术人员和密码学专家组成,他们在各种论坛中挖掘和推广加密货币。在2013-2014年的第二阶段,随着媒体报道的增加,诸如交易所、钱包、托管和支付解决方案等基础设施开始增加。2015-2017年的第三阶段更侧重于围绕金融用例的真实应用,如汇款、小额支付、跨境支付。随着与以太坊的智能合约的出现,我们进入了第四个阶段,在这个阶段,我们正在探索金融以外的用例,新的筹资工具ICO在这个阶段成为了一个杀手级的应用程序。在第五阶段,我们预计将出现成功的dapp和资产上链案例,让人们重拾对该技术的信心,并改进区块链的可扩展性、隐私、数据存储、互操作性、托管和应用的用户体验。在第六阶段的后期,我们预计将看到dapps的颠覆式发展,与分布式应用和Dropbox、Facebook、YouTube、Airbnb等集中式互联网垄断企业形成白热化竞争,消费者能够深度参与其中并在数字经济中获得更多的权力。另一方面,成功的DAPP可能需要一段时间才能推出,因为分布式应用程序生态系统收到的资金比协议曾少得多。在互联网泡沫时期,大部分资金投入到了构建应用程序,而协议开发者则是研究人员,他们几乎没有得到任何报酬,而非营利组织则经常处理这项技术的后续迭代。然而,在区块链领域,我们看到了相反的情况,大部分资本流入了处理协议开发的私人公司,许多区块链工具没有从ICO中获得资本。不成比例的资金分布可能会减缓分布式应用程序的总体开发和发布。跨越鸿沟,GeoffreyMoore创造的一个术语总的来说,就全球采用而言,数字货币和区块链的采用者仍在全球人口的2.5%的“创新者”范围内。目前,全球大约有40亿互联网用户,我们正在进入互联网技术采用的“后期多数”阶段。下一个区块链泡沫可能会带来加密货币的“早期采用者”,而“鸿沟”可能会在大型面向消费者的公司和金融机构的帮助下被最终跨越,这些公司已经开始探索机会,并拥有庞大的用户基础和对传统玩家的影响力。例如,Facebook目前正在开发一种解决方案,允许在其消息应用程序WhatsApp上支付稳定币费用。该公司在金融服务领域的发展潜力很大,拥有超过2亿用户,在印度拥有庞大的用户群今年称,2017年,人们将690亿美元汇回印度)。我们还看到了三星和HTC最近发布的公告,他们已经在开发硬件,并通过在GalaxyS10中引入内置加密货币钱包,为下一波采用做准备。此外,我们还看到了机构方面的心态转变,特别是哈佛大学、麻省理工学院、耶鲁大学和达特茅斯大学等学校基金会的参与,这些机构正开始投资数字货币领域。最近,CambridgeAssociates,一家领先的养老金和捐赠基金管理公司,已经开始建议客户考虑长期投资数字资产。此外,最近由洲际交易所创建的一个项目Bakkt,刚刚筹集了超过1.825亿美元的资金,使消费者和机构能够购买、出售、存储和消费数字资产。这些举措将进一步推动全球从机构层面采用加密货币,帮助弥合鸿沟。总之,我们还处于区块链技术周期的早期,类似于互联网革命期间的1994年,我们预计将出现更多的资本流向dapps生态系统。此外,我们预计在未来几年将有更多的区块链项目和dapps被发布,其中一些将成为突破性的项目,逐步让人们重拾信心。大型企业和金融机构已然开始越来越多地参与到这一新兴领域,并有可能吸引大量的消费者和投资者,帮助弥合鸿沟,为大规模应用打开大门。我们仍然看好区块链行业的发展,并对未来几年感到无比兴奋。这是八维资本互联网与区块链革命的系列文章的终篇,希望我们为您提供了一些有价值的观点和见解。后记马克吐温曾经说过“历史不会重演,但它确实会押韵”。我们试图在互联网和区块链革命之间勾勒出一些相似之处,以帮助公众更好地了解技术的生命周期。请留下您的想法和评论,希望本系列文章将为行业提供一些有价值的观点。英文版:InternetvsBlockchainRevolutionSeriesIntroductionMarkTwainoncesaid,“Historydoesn’trepeatitself,butitdoesrhyme”.At8DecimalCapital,weareattemptingtofindsimilaritiesbetweentheInternetandBlockchainrevolutions,tohelpthecommunitybetterunderstandtechnologicallifecyclesandthefutureoftheBlockchainindustry.TheInternetRevolutionfactsarebasedonthebook“HowtheInternetHappened”,writtenbyBrianMcCullough.Wewillbereleasingaseriesofarticlesoverthenextcoupleofweeks.Feelfreetosubscribetoourmediumchanneltostayuptodatewithournewposts,inwhichwewillregularlyshareourfindingsandinsights.ArticleSeries:InternetvsBlockchainRevolution:EarlySuccessfulProducts(Part1)OriginsofDisruptiveCompanies(Part2)ChallengesintheEarlyDays(Part3)NewConcepts,Valuations,andTiming(Part4)AreWein1994?WhattoexpectNext?(Part5)AreWein1994?WhattoexpectNext?(Part5)Author:RemiGai@8DecimalCapitalEdition:8DecimalResearchThisarticleispartoftheInternetvsBlockchainRevolutionSeries.Ifyouareinterestedinreadingtheotherarticles,checkoutthispostInternetvsBlockchainRevolution:theevolutionofthemarket,infrastructures,andcompaniesAreWein1994?Interestingly,whenMarcAndreessen,thefounderofNetscape,foundhimselfinSiliconValleyinearly1994,hethoughtthathewastoolateandmissedthewholethingastheshortrecessionof1990-1991hitthetechnologyindustryhard.ThecurrentstageofblockchainandcryptocurrencydevelopmentismostanalogoustotheInternetRevolutionin1994,inwhichwehaveinventedTCP/IP,HTML,andFTP,andoutofthesewillleadtothedevelopmentofNetscape(1994)andmuchlaterFacebook(2004),andAirbnb(2008).Inblockchain,wearestillinventingthebuildingblocksandtoolsthatallowustodistributecompute,preserveprivacy,manageidentity,andallowscalabilityetc.-thebreakthroughdappshaveyetappearedandwillemergeinthecomingyears。PerezTechnologicalSurgeCyclefromTechnologyRevolutionsandFinancialCapitalDespitethenegativepressduringthiscryptocurrencymarketdownturn,wearestillearlyintheindustry,andthebubblecameprematurelydueto:1)Thepossibilityofearlyliquiditywithtokensdespitethefactthatalotoftheproductsandtechnologieswerenotreleased2)Theworldisalotmoreconnectednow,thankstotheInternetandsocialmedia,whichcouldhaveacceleratedthepropagationofhypeandformationofthebubblegloballyinawaythatwasn’tpossiblebefore.Howeverfromatechnologicalperspective,wearestillinthe“gestation”phaseinthePerezTechnologicalSurgeCycle,andthe“installation”periodhasyetappearedbecausethepreviousmarketfrenzydidn’tproducetheoutcomesthatarenecessarytoreachaturningpoint,whichinclude“significantinfrastructureimprovementsandreplicablebusinessmodelsthatcanserveasaroadmapduringthedeploymentperiod”(checkoutthisgreatpostbyDanielHeyman).TheGrowthofInternetusersvsGrowthProjectionofCryptocurrencyUsersintheWorldThecurrentuseradoptionofcryptocurrencyismostsimilartotheadoptionoftheInternetin1994,inwhich24yearslater,morethanhalfofthepopulationontheplanetlivetheirdailylifeconnected.Wecanexpectasimilargrowthtrajectoryhappeninthecryptocurrencyspace,perhapsatafasterratesincetheworldismoreconnectednowandthere’sageneraltrendfornewtechnologiestobeadoptedatafasterpaceoverthepastcenturies.Forexample,ittook46yearsforelectricity,35yearsfortelephone,14yearsforTVand7yearsfortheWebtoreach25%ofglobalmarketpenetration.Therefore,weestimatethatitcouldtakeanother15yearsforcryptocurrencytoreachthelevelofadoptionthatwehavetodaywiththeInternet.Fromacapitalperspective,themagnitudeofthefundingsinvestedduringtheInternetandBlockchainRevolutionsisalsoverydifferent,with$35.6BofventurecapitalflowingintoUSInternetstartupsin1999(accordingtoCNNMoney)versus$1Bofventurecapitaland$5BfromICOsgoingintoglobalblockchaincompaniesin2017(accordingtoCBInsights).AtthepeakoftheInternetbubblein2000,NASDAQhadamarketcapofaround$6.5T(inflation-adjusted)comparedtoaglobalmarketcapof$800Bincryptocurrencyinearly2018.DespitethefactthattheInternetbubbleonlytookplaceintheUnitedStates,whilethecryptocurrencybubblewasglobal,theformerhadahighermagnitudeofcapitalinvestedbecause:1)TheInternetbullrunwascoupledwiththeexistinglongtermstockbullrun,inwhichWallStreetandtheretailinvestorswerealready“warmedup”tojumpintothenewhighreturnsdotcomIPOs2)Alargeamountofcapitalcamefromtheaccumulatedwealthofbabyboomers,whowerearoundtheir40s,managingtheirownretirementsavings,andnotfamiliarwitheconomiccrisisduringtheirlife.Incontrast,thecryptocurrencyinvestorsweremostlydominatedbyMillenialswhohadlesscapitalthantheoldergenerations(Millennials:41%,GenerationX:24%,BabyBoomers:18%).Additionally,theamountofcapitalinvestedincryptocurrenciesfrominstitutionalinvestorswasrelativelysmallanddidn’tincludetheparticipationofcountrieswithlargepopulations,suchasChinaandIndia.BlockchainRevolution:theevolutionofmarket,technologies,andcompaniesFromtheseperspectives,weshouldexpectanotherbubbleorbubblestoappearintheyearstocome,as“successfulandreplicablebusinessmodels”(CarlotaPerez)willbefoundindecentralizedapplications,withalargermagnitudeofinstitutionalcapitalflowingintotheindustry,similartowhathappenedduringtheInternetRevolutionin1999-2000.Wecanexpectthetotalmarketcaptoeventuallysurpass$10Tasitwouldcombineprotocoltokens(whichcapturevaluefromdapps),equitytokens,utilitytokens(ifthemodelstillprovestobeviableinthefuture),andcryptocurrency(asastoreofvalue-inwhichBitcoincouldreachamarketof$7.8Tifitreachestheequivalenceofdigitalgold).Overall,webelievethatwearestillearlyinthetechnologicalcycleofBlockchain,similarto1994duringtheInternetRevolutionandweshouldexpectmoremarketcycleorcycleshappenintheupcomingyears.WhattoExpectNext?:Consensus2018:DebatearoundtheadoptionofdecentralizedapplicationsbetweenJosephLubin,FounderofConSensysandJimmySong,VenturePartneratBlockchainCapitalWiththiscurrentmarketdownturn,thecryptocurrencyandblockchainindustriesneedsomewinningusecasestore-instillconfidenceinthetech.AftertheInternetbubblehadburst,peopleweregraduallywillingtobelieveinInternetagainasanewwaveofwebstartupsstartedtofindtheirfooting,andthesuccessesofNetflixandPayPalbegantoreducesomeoftheuncertaintiesandbadmemories.Inthecryptocurrencyandblockchainworld,wearestilllookingforsuccessfulusecasesthatcanprovethevalueblockchaintechnologyanddecentralizedapplicationstohelptheindustryregainconfidence.OneoftheprominentleaderinthedappdevelopmentspaceandfounderofConsensys,JosephLubin,recentlyclaimedthat“peekinginto2019,ifyoucouldseethelandscapethroughmyeyes,you’dhavetowearshades”.JosephLubintakesastrongpositionthatthefuturewillbedecentralized,whileotherfiguressuchasJimmySongfromBlockchainCapitalremainskepticalaroundthedecentralizedapplicationsbeingusedintheupcomingyears.Sofar,theunicornsinthespacearecentralizedcompanieswithtraditionalbusinessmodelsthatbenefitthecryptocurrencyecosystemitself(Coinbase,Binance,CircleandBitmain).Wehaveyetseenpopulardecentralizedapplicationsthatarereplacingtraditionalcompanies.ThepreviousandfuturephasesoftheBlockchainRevolutionWearecurrentlytransitioningintothefifthphaseoftheBlockchainevolution,inwhichtheapplicationofBlockchainacrossdifferentindustries,andBlockchainscalabilitysolutionsarebeingexplored.Duringthefirstphase,between2009-2012,Bitcoinwasreleasedasanewtypeofdigitalcurrencyandproof-of-concept,andthefirstuserswerecomposedofhardcoretechies,cryptographers,andcypherpunks,whowereminingandpromotingcryptocurrencyinvariousmailinglistsandforums(bitcointalk.org,Reddit,etc.).Duringthesecondphase2013-2014,withtheincreasingmediacoverage(althoughmanyofthemwerenegativepress),infrastructuressuchasexchanges,wallet,custody,andpaymentsolutionsstartedtoincrease.Thethirdphase2015-2017wasmorefocusedonreal-worldapplicationsaroundfinancialusecases,suchasremittance,micro-payments,crossborderpayments.WiththeemergenceofsmartcontractswithEthereum,wehaveenteredthefourthphaseinwhichusecasesbeyondfinancearebeingexplored,andthenewfundraisingvehicle,ICO,becameakillerapplicationduringthisphase.Inthefifthphase,weareexpectingtheemergenceofsuccessfuldappsandusecases,reinstallingconfidenceaboutthetechnology,andimprovementsinblockchainscalability,privacy,datastorage,interoperability,custodyanduserexperience.Muchlaterinthesixthphase,weareexpectingtoseedappsdisruptandcompeteagainstcentralizedmonopoliessuchasDropbox,Facebook,Youtube,Airbnb,etc.,allowingconsumerstoparticipateandgainmorepowerinthedigitaleconomy.Onasidenote,successfuldappscouldtakesometimetoberolledoutbecausethedecentralizedapplicationecosystemreceivedalotlesscapitalthanprotocols.DuringtheInternetbubble,mostofthecapitalfundingswentintobuildingapplications(Yahoo,Netscape,eBay,Amazon,etc.)whiletheprotocoldevelopers(TCP/IP,HTML,FTP)wereresearcherswhogotpaidalmostnothingandnon-profitorganizationsoftenhandledthesubsequentiterationsofthetechnology.However,intheblockchainspace,wehavewitnessedtheoppositeinwhichthemajorityofthecapitalwentintoprivatecompaniesthathandledtheprotocoldevelopment(Ethereum,NEO,Icon,Ontology,etc.)andalotoftheblockchaintoolsdidnothaveaccesstocapitalfromICOs.Thedisproportionalamountoffundingcouldslowdowntheoveralldevelopmentandreleaseofdecentralizedapplications.CrossingtheChasm,atermcreatedbyGeoffreyMooreOverall,intermsofglobaladoption,theadoptersofcryptocurrencyandblockchainremainwithinthe2.5%“Innovators”bracket.Toputintoperspective,thereareabout4BusersoftheInternet,whichinwhichweareenteringthe“LateMajority”phaseoftheadoption.ThenextBlockchainbubblecouldbringinthe“EarlyAdopters”ofcryptocurrencyandthe“Chasm”couldbecrossedwiththehelpoflargeconsumerfacingcorporation(Starbucks,Facebook,Walmart,etc),andfinancialinstitutions(Fidelity,Nasdaq,GoldmanSachs,etc),whoarealreadystartingtoexploreopportunitiesandhaveanexistinglargeuserbaseandaninfluentialreachtomoretraditionalplayers.Forinstance,FacebookiscurrentlyworkingonasolutionthatcouldallowforstablecoinspaymentonitsmessagingappWhatsapp.Thepotentialforthecompanytomakeamoveinfinancialservicesisverylarge,withmorethan200millionusers,andalargeuserbaseinIndia(whichleadstheworldinremittances--peoplesent$69billionhometoIndiain2017accordingtotheWorldBanksaidthisyear).WehavealsoseenrecentannouncementsfromSamsungandHTC,whoarealreadyevolvingtheirhardwaresandpreparingforthenextwaveofadoptionbyintroducingbuilt-incryptocurrencywalletsintheGalaxyS10,andExodus.Additionally,wehaveseenashiftofmentialityontheinstitutionalside,notablywiththeparticipationofendowmentssuchHarvard,MIT,YaleandDartmouthuniversities,whoarestartingtoinvestintothecryptocurrencyspaceandrecently,CambridgeAssociates,aleadingpensionandendowmentconsultantadvisingonalmost$400billioncapital,beginningtorecommendtheirclientstoconsiderinvestinglongtermonthedigitalassetspace.Moreover,arecentprojectBakkt,createdbytheIntercontinentalExchange’s(ICE),anoperatorofseveralglobalexchangesincludingtheNewYorkStockExchange,justraisedover$182.5Minfundingtoenableconsumersandinstitutionstobuy,sell,storeandspenddigitalassets.Suchinitiativeswillfurtherdrivetheglobaladoptionofcryptocurrencyfromtheinstitutionalside,helpingbridgetheadoptionchasm.Insum,wearestillearlyinthetechnologicalcycleofBlockchain,similarto1994duringtheInternetRevolution,andweexpectmorebubbleswithbiggercapitalflowingtowardsthedappsecosystem.Additionally,weexpecttoseemoredappsbeingreleasedintheupcomingyears,inwhichsomeofthemwillbecomebreakthroughprojects,graduallyre-installingmoreconfidenceinthespace.Largecorporationsandfinancialinstitutionsarestartingtogetmoreandmoreinvolvedinthespace,andhavethepotentialofbringingalargecrowdofconsumersandinvestors,helpingbridgingtheadoptionchasmandopeningdoorsformassadoption.Weremainbullishonthedevelopmentoftheindustryandareexcitedtoseewhatwillcomeintotheintheupcomingyears.ThisconcludesourarticleseriesabouttheInternetvsBlockchainrevolutionsandhopeweprovidedyousomevaluableperspectivesandinsights.----TheInternetRevolutionfactsarebasedonthebook“HowtheInternetHappened”,writtenbyBrianMcCullough.MarkTwainoncesaid“Historydoesn’trepeatitself,butitdoesrhyme”.WeareattemptingtodrawsomesimilaritiesbetweentheInternetandBlockchainRevolutions,tohelpentrepreneursandinvestorsbetterunderstandtechnologicallifecycles.Pleaseleaveyourthoughtsandcommentsbelow,andhopethisarticleserieswillhaveprovidedsomevaluableperspectivesabouttheBlockchainindustry.Sources:“HowtheInternetHappened”,writtenbyBrianMcCulloughhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pijR8vrQphkhttps://twitter.com/ethereumJoseph/status/1076171159853502464https://medium.com/@mccannatron/12-graphs-that-show-just-how-early-the-cryptocurrency-market-is-653a4b8b2720https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-12-21/facebook-is-said-to-develop-stablecoin-for-whatsapp-transfershttps://money.cnn.com/2000/02/14/cashflow/survey/https://diar.co/volume-2-issue-39/https://www.cbinsights.com/research/blockchain-vc-ico-funding/https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Internet-users-in-the-world-from-1993-to-2014-As-on-1-st-July-2014_fig1_292251717http://www.doc.ic.ac.uk/~nd/surprise_97/journal/vol2/kaa2/https://www.statista.com/statistics/647374/worldwide-blockchain-wallet-users/https://www.vox.com/2014/4/20/5624018/should-technology-define-generationshttps://www.theverge.com/2019/2/25/18233131/samsung-galaxy-s10-bitcoin-cryptocurrency-wallet-featureshttps://www.ccn.com/breaking-harvard-stanford-mit-have-all-invested-in-cryptocurrency-funds

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