无论是想交易赚个差价，还是看好数字货币的长期价值，都一定要有数字货币钱包。全球知名的数字货币钱包有71个*。所以，选一个合适的数字货币钱包比较困难，如果你是个萌新就会难上加难。
这篇文章重点要讲4件事：什么是数字货币钱包，工作原理，挑选原则，顶级的几款钱包介绍。
1.什么是数字货币钱包
首先纠正一个误区：数字货币钱包并不是传统意义的钱包，加密货币是去中心化的，所以数字货币钱包里面并不存钱，钱包只存储公钥和私钥。
2.那么数字货币钱包是如何工作的呢？
私钥是一个随机生成的字符串，通过使用私钥我们可以进行转账。私钥丢了，意味着钱没了。
公钥是根据私钥加密生成的字符串，公钥是对外公开的，别人可以往这个地址里转币了。
映射到传统金融体系：公钥就是银行卡号，私钥就是密码。
3.数字货币钱包类型
按照钱包场景，钱包可以分为5个类型：电脑钱包、移动端钱包、云端钱包、硬件钱包、纸钱包
电脑钱包：电脑里下载一个钱包，相对比较安全，但是现在啥电脑都会联网，只要联网就可能被黑，只能说相对比较安全。
移动端钱包：移动端钱包就是电脑钱包的翻版，只不过就是运营在手机上而已，现在移动网民用户量已经超过35亿**，所以这个普及度更高。这类钱包通常把私钥存储在手机上，但是大多数平台都不那么可靠，所以这个也并不是十分安全。
在线钱包：在线私钥存在云端，只要联网，就能用这个钱包。在云端的感觉，总有种被窥视的感觉，也会带给你不安全感觉。
硬件钱包：硬件钱包就是把钱包存在硬件里，类似于小U盘之类的。这类钱包的缺点是：硬件得花钱买。如果你是价值投资者，相信长期的力量，不会在短期内进行交易。那么你可以用硬件钱包，硬件钱包。
纸钱包：就是通过各种物理手段，比如用一张纸记下来，或者转移成一个二维码存起来，容易丢，输入也不方便。
4.你需要什么样的钱包？
安全和体验不能同时获得，要根据自己的实际情况选钱包，需要问自己几个问题：
我是不是天天看钱包，每天都转账；我要在钱包里存多少种数字货币；愿不愿意花钱买钱包，愿意花多少钱；安全是否是最最最最重要的；是否愿意为了安全牺牲一些体验？
钱包费用：除了硬件钱包，其他钱包一般都是免费的。
安全性：硬件钱包是最安全的，需要多做点功课，比如看看这个钱包公司的经营时间，还有是否值得信赖。
用户友好：移动端钱包、电脑钱包用户友好，操作方便。
便捷性：全球约有3000多种数字货币。如果你打算持有多种数字货币，最好选个硬件钱包，因为硬件钱包支持的币种多，比如LedgerNanoS以及Trezor，支持超过700个币种。
5.全球Top数字货币加密钱包
根据前面介绍的钱包方向，接下来我会介绍每个方向的头部钱包。
Coinbase：最好的在线钱包
Coinbase
Coinbase是货币交易所，所以他们提供钱包服务也是顺理成章的。FDIC***为Coinbase的每个账户投保了25万美金的保额。我们可以通过浏览器、IOS、安卓使用他的钱包服务。
BlockChain：最好的在线钱包
Blockchain
基本功能与Coinnbase一样。
LedgerNanoS：最好的硬件钱包
LedgerNanoS
支持超过700种币，长得有点像个U盘。
TrezorOne：最好的硬件钱包
TrezorOne
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这个钱包设计的挺时尚的，也支持超过700个币种。
Copay：最好的移动端钱包
Copay
这个钱包信誉挺好。
Electrum：最好的电脑钱包
Electrum
只支持比特币。
Exodus：最好的电脑钱包
Exodus
界面很好看，安全性做的也不错，主流币种全部支持，比如：Bitcoin,BitcoinCash,Ethereum,EthereumClassic,Litecoin,Dash,Zcash,0x,EOS,Storj等。
其他电子钱包
以上介绍的都是主流电子钱包，没能把所有的电子钱包全部介绍一遍，
以下是G2全球的评分，有兴趣的朋友可以自己去看看
G2
6、最后的思考
希望自己写的东西能帮到别人吧。
*数据来源：G2，全球著名的B2B针对企业用户的软件评测平台，在同类网站中影响力最大、权威性最高，被称为商用软件领域的“大众点评”。
**数据来源：Newzoo，全球游戏和电竞行业数据分析及市场情报的行业领导者。
***FDIC：美国联邦存款保险公司
如果想探讨更多关于数字货币的信息，欢迎加微信：bityue，或者关注微信公众号：区块见闻。
EnglishVersion
Whetheryou’replanningtostarttradingorsimplyholdingcryptocoinsforfutureinvestments,acryptocurrencywalletisamust-have.So,consideringyourgoal,youneedtoknowhowtochoosetherightcryptowallet.
Inthisindustry,walletsareanessentialpartofowningandinvestingincryptocurrencies,regardlessoftheirtype.
Butsincetherearesomanygoodoptionsin2020,choosingtherightwalletcanturnintoaburden.Especiallyifyou’renewinthecryptoworld.
Thisarticlewillguideyoutowardlearningallthereistoknowaboutwallets–whattheyare,howtheywork,whattoconsiderwhenchoosingone,andwhatarethebestcryptowalletstoget.
1.Whatarecryptowalletsallabout？
Rightoffthebat,weneedtotalkaboutoneofthemostcommonmisconceptions?aboutcryptocurrencywallets.
Eventhoughcryptowalletsaresimilartotraditionalwallets,theydon’tactuallystoreyourcryptocurrency.
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Asyoualreadyknow,cryptocurrenciesaredecentralized.Meaningthattheyaren’tstoredinasinglelocation,butinsteadarerecordedintheformoftransactionsandstoredontheblockchain.
Hence,cryptowalletsaresoftwareprogramsthatstoreyourpublicandprivatekeys.
Tosimplyputit,theyarelikebankaccounts.Theyallowyoutotrackyourbalanceandmaketransactions,allfromoneplace.
No“real”coinsareactuallyeverexchanged.
2.Buthowdothesekeyswork?
Aprivatekeyisarandomlygeneratedstringofnumbersandletters.Yourprivatekeyallowsyoutosendcryptocurrencytosomeoneelse.Withoutit,youcan’tapprovetransactions.Soit’scrucialtokeepitassafeaspossible.
Losingyourprivatekeymeanslosingyourcoins.
Thepublickeyisakeythatotherscansee.It’sderivedfromtheprivatekeythroughahash.Thepublickeyisyourwalletaddress,andit’susedbyotherstosendcryptocurrenciestoyourwallet.
Thinkofitlikethis:yourpublickeyisyourbankaccount,andyourprivatekeyisyoursecuritycode.It’sfineforpeopletoknowyourpublickey,butnotyourprivateone.
Here’sapracticalexample.
Whenapersonsendsyoucryptocoins,theyaresigningoffownershipofthosecoinstoyourwallet’saddress.
Buttospendthosecoins,theprivatekeystoredinyourwalletmustmatchthepublicaddresstheyareassignedto.Ifthepublicandprivatekeysmatch,thebalanceofthewalletwillincrease,whilethesenderswilldecreaseaccordingly.
3.Typesofcryptowallets
Cryptowalletscanbebrokendownintofivecategories:
Desktop
Online
Mobile
Hardware
Paper(ChecktheRipplePaperWalletexample)
Desktopwallets
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Youcandownloadandinstalldesktopwalletsonyourcomputerregardlessoftheoperatingsystemyourun.Theyarearelativelysafemethodofstoragesincetheycanonlybeaccessedthroughyourcomputer.
However,likemostthingsnowadays,ourPCsareconstantlyconnectedtotheInternet.Soneverassumethatyourkeyscan’tgetstolen.
Onlinewallets
Onlinewallets“run”onthecloud,whichmakesthemveryconvenientasyoucanaccessthemfromvirtuallyanywhereintheworld.Aslongasyou’reconnectedtotheInternet,thatis.
However,theonlinestorageofthekeysalsoposesathreat.Yourkeysarenotfullyinyourcontrol,andbycentralizingnumerouskeysyoumakethemmorevulnerabletoattacks.?
It’sworthmentioningthatonlinewalletsareusuallyusedbycryptoexchanges.
Mobilewallets
Mobilewalletsaretheequivalentofdesktopwallets,andtheyaredesignedtorunonyoursmartphone.
Sincemobilephonesaresuchabigpartofourdailylives,it’snowonderthatmobilewalletsareamongthemostconvenienttypesofcryptowallets.Theyarealsonotoriouslyuser-friendlyaswellasquitestylish.
Anotherupsideisthatyourkeysareusuallystoredlocallyonyoursmartphone.Butconsideringthedoubtfulsecurityofmostplatforms,mobilewalletstendtosufferfromvarioussecurityshortcomings.
SIDENOTE.Certainmobilewalletsalsostoretheirkeysinacloud,asasafetyprecaution.Makesuretothoroughlyresearchhowawalletworksbeforedecidingwhichtouse.
Hardwarewallets
Ifyou’reseriousaboutstoringyourcryptocurrenciesforthelong-run,thenasfarassecuritygoes,ahardwarewalletisyourbestoption.?
Unlikesoftwarewallets,hardwarewalletsstoreyourkeysonahardwaredevice.Mostofthemaredesignedtobesafeevenwhenconnectingthemtoinfectedcomputers.
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Theonlymajordrawbackofhardwarewalletsistheirprice.?Butweallknowthatgoodthingsdon’tcomecheap.
Paperwallets
Asthenamesuggests,paperwalletsallowyoutostoreyourprivateandpublickeysonprint,usuallyviaQRcodes.
Butitdoesn’thavetobeonlypaper.Youcanalsoprintthemonplastic,similartoacreditcard.
Asstrangeasitmightsound,it’sactuallyaverysafe?solutiontostoreyourprivatekeys.Inordertospendmoneyfromyourpaperwallet,youneedtofirsttransferittoasoftwarewallet.Thisprocessisknownas“sweeping”.
Asyoucantell,themaindrawbackisthefactthataprintedwalletcaneasilygetlostorstolen.
4.Whattypeofwalletdoyouneed?
Ofcourse,choosingthebestcryptocurrencywalletisamatterofpreference.Butselectingitshouldinvolveasetofpragmaticandpracticalreasons.Beforeanything,it’simportanttoaskyourself:
DoIneeddaily,quickaccesstothiswallet?
HowmanycurrencieswillIhold?
Whatarethecosts?
Issecurityimportanttome?
AmIwillingtotradesecurityforconvenience?
Costs
Mostcryptocurrencywalletsareusuallyfree,butsome,likehardwarewallets,requireasmallinvestment.
Ifyouplantoholdontoyourcoinsforlongerperiodsoftime(orifyou’reholdinglargeamountsofcryptocurrency),werecommend?investinginahardwarewallet.
Security
Keepingyourfundssecureisextremelyimportantandshouldbeatthetopofyourprioritylistwhenchoosingawallet.
It’simportanttocarryoutplentyofresearchaboutthewallet’ssecurityfeatures.Ifyouwanttomakesurethatyou’vedoneeverythingpossibletowardsensuringthesecurityofyourfunds,thenoptforahardwarewallet.
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Mobility
Whenitcomestomobilityandconvenience,onlineandwebwalletsareyourbestfriend.Youcanaccessthemfromanywhere,regardlessofthedeviceyou’reusing.
User-friendliness
User-friendlinessisoneofthemostcriticalaspectsofanytypeofcryptowallet.Itcanmeanthedifferencebetweenenjoyingusingthewalletandgettingfrustratedwithit.
Generally,mobileanddesktopwalletsareveryuser-friendly,andtheydon’tneedmuchworktosetthemupproperly.
Convenience(multi-currency)
Ifyou’replanningtoholdmorethanonecryptocurrency,thenpickingawalletwithmulti-currencysupportisamust.Usually,it’srecommendedtopickarenownedwallet,withmanyreviewsandgoodsupport.
Butifyou’replanningtousethewalletforjustonecryptocoin,youshouldcheckoutthecoin’swebsitetoseeiftheyhaveadedicatedwallet.
Werecommendedhardwarewalletsafewtimesinthisarticle,andoneoftheirmainadvantagesistheirnumberof?supportedcryptocurrencies.
Forexample,twoofthebest-sellinghardwarewallets(LedgerNanoSandTrezor)boastsupportforover700coinsandtokens.
5.Topcryptocurrencywallets
Tomakeiteasierforyouwhenitcomestochoosingtheperfectwallet,wewilltakealookatsomeofthebestwalletsfromeachcategory.
Thebestonlinewallets
Coinbase
Coinbase
Coinbaseisacryptoexchangeservice,sothemcreatingtheirownwalletmakesperfectsense.Theirwalletisoneofthemostpopularonlinewalletsandit’soneofthebestpossibleoptionsforpeoplethatarestartingoutinthecryptoworld.
TheCoinbaseWalletiscoveredbytheFDICinsuranceforupto$250,000ofyourfiat.YoucanaccessitviaanymodernwebbrowserorthroughtheofficialiOSandAndroidapps.Atthesametime,itallowsyoutousea2-FactorAuthenticationsystemoruseGoogleAuthenticatorformoreprotection.
Blockchain
Blockchain
Ifyou’renotafanofCoinbase,theBlockchainWalletisaperfectalternative.
JustlikeinthecaseofCoinbase,Blockchain.infoisaccessibleviaanymodernwebbrowserorthroughitsofficialmobileapplications.
Italsousesa2FAsystem,anditprovidesyouwiththepossibilityofsecuringyourfundsusingafour-digitpassword.
Thebesthardwarewallets
LedgerNanoS
LedgerNanoS
TheLedgerNanoSisoneofthemostsuccessfulhardwarewalletscurrentlyonthemarket,andithasalotgoingforit.
Forstarters,itcomeswithsupportforover700coinsandtokens,andenoughsecurityfeaturestokeepeventhemostsecurity-savvyusershappy.
Ithasasimpledesign(verysimilartoatypicalUSBstick)withtheadditionofasmallLCDscreenandtwophysicalbuttonsfortransactionverificationandconfirmationpurposes.
TrezorOne
TrezorOne
IncaseyoufindLedgerNanoStobeabittooconservativeaboutitsdesign,youcancheckoutTrezorOne,itsdirectcompetitor.
JustlikeLedgerNanoS,thiswalletalsocomeswithsupportforover700coinsandtokens,andlotsofsecurityfeatures.
Thebestmobilewallets
Copay
Copay
CopayisahighlyreputablemobilecryptowalletbackedbyoneoftheleadingBitcoinpaymentfirms.
It’savailableforbothAndroid?andiOS,butitalsocomesintheformofwebanddesktopapps(availableforWindows,macOS,andLinux).
ItsupportsBitcoinandBitcoinCashandisfreetouse.
Intermsofsecurity,Copayisverywellrated.It’soneofthefirstBitcoinwalletstosupportthefullBitcoinPaymentprotocol.Anotherbigadvantageofthewalletisthefactthatit’sveryeasytouse,makingitperfectforbeginners.
Thebestdesktopwallets
Electrum
Electrum
Electrumisalightweightandveryfastdesktop(andmobile)cryptocurrencywallet.Itispopularforitsvarietyoffeatureswhichmakeitoneofthemostflexiblechoicesoutthere.
Itprovidescoldstoragesolutions,aswellasintegrationwithsomeofthebesthardwarewallets:LedgerNanoS,KeepKey,andTrezor.
TheElectrumwalletalsofeaturesintegrationwithTor,andithastop-notchencryptiontechnologiesbuiltwithin,whichmeansit’sverysecureanditprotectsyouranonymity.
However,theElectrumwalletonlysupportsBitcoin.Soifyou’replanningtouseanyothercryptocurrencies,youmightwanttolookforadifferentwallet.
Exodus
Exodus
Ifuser-friendliness,aswellassecurityandconvenience,arewhatyou’reafter,thenExodusisdefinitelyagoodchoice.
It’soneofthebest-lookingcryptocurrencywallets,withamodernandstylishinterfaceandenoughpracticaleyecandytohelpyoucontrolallyourcryptofunds.
Itsupportsawiderangeofcryptocurrencies,includingsomeofthemostpopularsuchasBitcoin,BitcoinCash,Ethereum,EthereumClassic,Litecoin,Dash,Zcash,0x,EOS,Storj,andmore.
Otherwalletsworthmentioning
Whiletheabovementionedwalletsaremarketleaders,itwouldbeashamenottotalkaboutupcomingplayers.
Guarda,forexample,isanall-in-onewalletthataimstoprovideitsuserswithaccessibilityandflexibility.Thewalletisavailableinawebversion,asaChromeextension,asamobileappandasadesktopapp.
Currently,itsupportscloseto50coins,includingBitcoin,Dash,EOS,Ethereum,Litecoin,Ripple,andmore.
Finalthoughts
Choosingacryptowalletisnotasimpledecisionandyoushouldnottreatitlightly.Butitwillallowyoutosafelystoreandeventuallyspendyourcryptocoins.
Prepareforalotofreadingandsomeexperimentation,asyoumaynotfindyourperfectmatchonthefirsttry.
Bethatasitmay,wehopethisguidehelpedyouandofferedallthenecessaryguidanceandbasicunderstanding.
Ifyouwanttotalkmoreabout?Cryptocurrencies,pleasefellfreetoaddmyWechat:bityue，or?followOfficialAccounts：BlockSense
来源：金色财经
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